第I卷（選擇題，共125分）
I. Phonetics （5 points）
Directions：In each of the following groups of words， there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A， B， C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
一、語音知識
1、
A. land /l?nd/ n.土地；v.著陸，成功獲取（工作）
B. lamb /l?m/ n.羔羊
C. father /?fɑ?e?r/
D. ladder /?l?d?r/ n.梯子
網校答案：C
網校解析：/?/: lap/l?p/（坐時）大腿 ， trap/tr?p/陷阱， stamp/st?mp/n.郵票，v.踩踏 ， back/b?k/
/ɑ?/: start/stɑ?rt/， hard/hɑ?rd/， father/?fɑ?e?r/
2、
A. challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n.v.挑戰（v.時有檢驗能力的意思）
B. cheap /t?i?p/ adj.廉價的
C. choose /t?u?z/ v.選擇
D. character /?k?r?kt?r/ n.性格特點，故事角色
網校答案：D
網校解析：/t?/: choke/t?o?k/哽咽，窒息 ，teacher/?ti?t??r/， church/t???rt?/教堂，match/m?t?/n.競賽，火柴，v.匹配
/k/: came/ke?m/ ， lucky/?l?ki/， sick/s?k/
3、
A. sweat /swet/ n.汗水，v.流汗
B. please /pli?z/ int.(感嘆詞)請，v.使愉快
C. beat /bi?t/ v.擊敗，n.節拍
D. meat /mi?t/ n.肉
網校答案：A
網校解析：/e/: dress/dres/n.著裝穿著，v.穿衣打扮， head/hed/ bed/bed/， many/?meni/
/i?/: fleece /fli?s/羊毛，sea /si?/海，mechine /m???i?n/機器
4、
A. rescue /?reskju?/ v.n.營救
B. league /li?ɡ/ v.n.聯盟
C. pursue /p?r?su?/ v.追求，致力于
D. argue /?ɑ?rɡju?/ v.爭論，表明
網校答案：B
5、
A. action /??k?n/ n.行動
B. section /?sek?n/ n.部分，部門
C. solution /s??lu??n/ n.解決方案
D. question /?kwest??n/ n.問題，v.提問，質疑
網校答案：D
網校解析：/?n/和/t??n/其實看的是/?/和/t?/
/?/ (sounds like you want someone to be quiet) : ship/??p/， sure/??r/， nation/?ne??n/， fish/f??/
/t?/ ：choke/t?o?k/哽咽，窒息 ，teacher/?ti?t??r/， church/t???rt?/教堂，match/m?t?/n.競賽，火柴，v.匹配
二、詞匯與語法知識
II .Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）
Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6、There______ no one to help me at this moment， I need to handle the work all by myself.
A. be
B. being
C. to be
D. been
網校答案：B
網校解析：語法基本規則“，”無法連接兩個簡單句。
考查獨立主格結構。句意：現在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨立完成這項工作。后半句是一個完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名詞”在這里是獨立主格結構，充當狀語，故選B。
7、Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about _______ she did.
A. these
B. which
C. that
D. what
網校答案：D
網校解析：介賓結構
考查賓語從句。句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職，但她的父母對她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導賓語從句。these（這些）代詞不做從句引導詞，which引導賓語從句時意為“哪一個？”，that不可放在介詞后面作引導詞，再根據句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，所以用what，故選D。
8、I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topic to write on was unfamiliar ______ me.
A. to B. for
C. with D. about
網校答案：A
網校解析：“我在寫作考試中沒考好，因為寫作主題不是我熟悉的。”
sth be (un)familiar to sb“sth對sb來說不熟悉”
sb be (un)familiar with sth “sb不熟悉sth”
9、I can hardly distinguish the two girls ， since they look quite ______.
A. like prep.類似，v.喜歡；what look like sth？：sth是什么樣的？
B. unlike
C. alike （兩者）相像
D. likely 有可能，won't likely to be sth: 可能不會是sth那樣的
網校答案：C
網校解析：考查固定短語。句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因為她們長得非常相像。Look alike意為“看起來相像”，故選C。
10、You′d better speak loudly at the meeting _______everyone can hear you.
A. except that
B. such that
C. in that
D. so that
網校答案：D
網校解析：考查連詞。句意：在會議上你最好講大聲點，以便每個人都可以聽到你的聲音。except that意為“除了...以外”such that意為“使得，結果是” ， in that 意為“因為”，so that 意為“以便于，為了”，故選D。
p.s. so adj that :如此 adj 以至于that后的內容
11、Peter would _______stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A. rather B. quite 相當，很，非常
C. better good的比較級 D. still 仍然
網校答案：A
網校解析：考查固定搭配。句意：皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購物。would rather do A than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B” ，故選A。
p.s.經常也會考would rather ____ A than ____ B.
12、By the time you return in two years ， your hometown will _______a new look.
A. have taken on 現完 B. take on 一般現
C. have been taken on 現完被 D. be taken on 一般被動
網校答案：A
網校解析：考查by the time的用法。句意：等到兩年后你回來，你的家鄉會呈現一種新的風貌。 by the time引導狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現在時來表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時(will+have done)，且這里是主動語態，故選A。
13、Please make sure that your name is entered in the _______ space when you fill out this form.
A. vacant B. bare
C. blank D. empty
網校答案：C
網校解析：形容詞辨析。
“當你填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填在空白區。”vacant ：空閑未被占用的狀態（職位空缺， 人茫然）；bare：表面上光禿無物體（地荒蕪，人禿頭）；blank：文件、表格、記憶的空白；empty：清空，把sth移出該空間（room空蕩蕩，生活空虛）。
14、Reading aloud every day can be one of the most _______ways to improve your spoken English.
A. evident B. effective
C. favorite D. favorable
網校答案：B
網校解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。evident 意為“顯然的”，effective 意為“有效的” ， favorite意為“最喜歡的”，favorable意為“有利的”。結合句意，故選B。
15、If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework ， she _______ him before the exam.
A. helps
B. will help
C. would have helped
D. would help
網校答案：C
網校解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數學作業方面的困難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬，從句用“if+主語+had done”形式，主句用“主語+would have done“的形式，故選C。
p.s. D： would+do過去將來時，從句對過去虛擬，主句將會如何如何。
16、______ all the difficulties ，the researcher continued her research.
A. In case of B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Instead of
網校答案：B
網校解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續她的研究。In case of 意為“（以防）萬一”， in spite of 意為“盡管”，because of 意為“因為”，instead of意為“代替”（A， instead of B：是Aor做A， 而不是B）。結合句意，故選B。
17、The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students _______from out of town.
A. to come
B. come
C. coming
D. to have come
網校答案：C
網校解析：考查現在分詞短語作后置定語。句意：會議組織人員已經為從外鄉來的學生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內容作定語修飾students，又因為students和come之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞，故選C。
p.s. 如果students 后面有who，構成定語從句，則選come作謂語
18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.
A. if B. because
C. when D. though
18、The job applicant was worried about the interview _______he was well prepared.
A. if B. because
C. when D. though
網校答案：D
網校解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管求職者準備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔心。if 意為“如果”，because意為“因為”， when意為“當....時候”，though意為“盡管”。結合句意，故選D。
19、It was suggested that this hardworking girl ______an example for other students.
A. be set
B. will be set
C. could be set
D. had been set
網校答案：A
網校解析：虛擬語氣
“有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應該被樹立成其他學生的榜樣。”一個堅持（insist）、兩個命令（order， command）、三個建議（advise， suggest， propose）、四個要求（demand， require， request， ask）+ 賓從虛擬，形式為 that （should）do。
本題的特點是suggested為被動，that與強調句 混合，do是be，選項看似要考時態。
20、Since computers were introduced，they _______ to be useful tools for people weak in math.
A. had proved B. have proved
C. will prove D. are proving
網校答案：B
網校解析：考查現在完成時。句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明對數學薄弱的人們來說是有用的工具。since引導的從句中的動詞為一般過去時，主句用現在完成時，故選B。
三、完形填空
III. Cloze （30 points）
Directions：For each blank in the following passage ， there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In our online life， we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail， gaming sites ，social networking sites ， and other shopping sites. 22 ， the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others. In fact ， the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.
21、A. to B. with C. by D. for
22、A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides
23、A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear
24、A. minor B. small C. little D. tiny
Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are： Names of baseball teams ， birth dates of a family 26 ， the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468 ， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star ， or band.
25、A. what B. who C. where D. which
26、A. figure B. member C. creature D. character
27、A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as
There are programs 28 to break into people ′s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try _ 32 words or words that are followed by numbers ， 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.
28、A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed
29、A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true
30、A. from B. with C. of D. for
31、A. They B. It C. That D. Those
32、A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected
33、A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of
So， you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile ， you need to change them once in a while.
34、A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking
35、A. rather B. too C. far D. enough
21、
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. for
網校答案：D
網校解析：介詞辨析題。空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲網站等”，use...for意為“用于”，故選D。
22、
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. Besides
網校答案：A
網校解析：理解判斷題。前一句講到人們將密碼用于很多地方，后面講到密碼很容易被他人破解，前后為轉折關系，故選A。
23、
A. natural
B. safe
C. strange
D. clear
網校答案：B
網校解析：理解判斷題。空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密碼是不安全的，故選B。
24、
A. minor
B. small
C. little
D. tiny
網校答案：C
網校解析：形容詞辨析題。本句句意為：事實上，大多數人使用的密碼非常簡單，幾乎不需要花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor（與major“主要的”對比）意為“次要的，少數的”，small意為“（體積）小的”，little 意為“（數量）很少的”，tiny意為“微小的”， very little effort意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費力氣”，故選C。
25、
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
網校答案：A
網校解析：引導詞辨析題。分析句子可知，空格處引導的是一個賓語從句，空格處缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中作主語，結合句意可知，這里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選A。
26、
A. figure
B. member
C. creature
D. character
網校答案：B
網校解析：名詞辨析題。根據上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。figure 意為“人物”，member意為“成員”，creature意為“生物”，character意為“性格”，故選B。
27、
A. as close as
B. as good as
C. as dear as
D. as well as
網校答案：D
網校解析：短語辨析題。根據上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明星等的名字”。as well as 意為“還有”，符合題意，故選D。
28、
A. formed
B. shaped
C. composed
D. designed
網校答案：D
網校解析： (be) designed to do 設計的目的，旨在...
動詞辨析題。本句句意為：設計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。formed 意為“形成”shaped 意為“塑造”，composed意為“組成”，designed意為“設計”，故選D。
29、
A. typical
B. capable
C. sure
D. true
網校答案：B
網校解析：固定搭配題。本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。be capable of意為“能夠”，故選B。
30、
A. from
B. with
C. of
D. for
網校答案：C
網校解析： A of B 名詞短語，意為B“的”A。
介詞辨析題。本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞典中的每個詞都試一下。of表所屬，意為“……的”，故選C。
31、
A. They
B. It
C. That
D. Those
網校答案：A
網校解析：“它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。”分析句子可知，這里的主語指的是“programs”，復數應用they，BC指代單數，D強調“較遠的”那些。
32、
A. added
B. gathered
C. combined
D. collected
網校答案：C
網校解析：形容詞辨析題。本句句意為：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數字后緊跟單詞。added意為“增加的”，gathered意為“聚集的”，combined意為“組合的”，collected 意為“收集的”。結合句意，故選C。
p.s. 可以借助后文school222和 A“or”B 的關系幫助判斷，school“+”222，即將單詞和數字“結合、組合”起來。
33、
A. such as
B. except for 除了
C. as for 至于、關于、談到（約等于regarding）
D. as of 到目前為止，截至...時
網校答案：A
網校解析：短語辨析題。空格后是對前面內容的舉例說明，such as 意為“例如”，故選A。
34、
A. locating
B. searching
C. choosing
D. tracking
網校答案：C
網校解析：詞義辨析題。本句句意為：你應該謹慎設置密碼。choose passwords意為“設置密碼”，故選C。
35、
A. rather
B. too
C. far
D. enough
網校答案：B
